With the advent of the Aragonese in the Kingdom of Naples, the economic practice of long-distance transhumance of livestock was once again regulated thanks to the restoration and delimitation of the Regi Tratturi that traverse the ancient lands of Samnium and the Capitanata. With the recovery of agro-pastoral economies in modern times, Saepinum is experiencing a new building phase and people are slowly returning to inhabit places that have long been in ruins. On the pre-existing Roman periods, seasonal wage workers and permanent settlers build rural houses and animal stables using materials recovered from ancient structures. In these rural dwellings it is possible to recognize the elements of this recent past: cellars, kitchens and ovens for cooking and heating, sheds for provisions, stables for livestock, water wells, fountains and drinking troughs have maintained the characteristics of rural life and evoke ancient practices and gestures belonging to a peasant civilization.